Running a startup? See why over 500,000 founders have used Gust to start, grow, and fund their companies

Read more

Running a startup? See why over 500,000 founders have used Gust to start, grow, and fund their companies

Read more

European Accelerator Report 2016

#EuropeanAcceleratorReport

Introduction

Over the last few years, accelerators and the programs they operate have become key players within startup ecosystems, helping thousands of founders build and grow innovative businesses in today's "new economy." Accelerators have become far more than simple business-service providers or investment vehicles, instead emerging as invaluable operators within public and private spheres. They bring together entrepreneurs, investors, public entities, and corporations with the common goal of helping innovative businesses quickly take root. Policymakers and other actors in the startup community should understand the essential role of accelerators within the startup ecosystem, as proper incentivization of accelerators has the potential to effectively facilitate the cultivation and cross-pollination of startups.

The European Accelerator Report 2016 provides an exclusive inside look at accelerator programs in the region. This report is a follow-up on the 2015 Accelerator Report and aims to explain how the accelerator industry is evolving in the region, how accelerators support their activities, and how they impact local and regional tech startup ecosystems.

Please note that many organizations supporting entrepreneurship, such as incubators and venture builders, have not been included in the scope of this report, even if they share some common traits with accelerators.


Accelerator — an evolving definition:

The acceleration industry is evolving rapidly, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to precisely define what an accelerator is. As new models emerge, the term "accelerator" describes an increasingly diverse set of programs and organizations, and, often, the lines that distinguish accelerators from similar institutions, like incubators and early-stage funds, become blurred. For the purposes of this report, accelerators can be defined according to Miller and Bound (2011), and share these common traits:

1) An application process that is open to all, yet highly competitive.
2) Possible provision of pre-seed investment (grant or equity).
3) A focus on small teams instead of individual founders.
4) Time-limited support comprising programmed events and intensive mentoring.
5) Cohorts or ‘classes’ of startups rather than individual companies.

Total investment in the region

€47,575,976

in 3,701 startups

by 193 accelerator programs

992
  • United Kingdom

    United Kingdom

  • €15,566,629 invested in 992 startups from 44 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    500 Startups
    Most startups accelerated:
    MassChallenge

612
  • France

    France

  • €2,000,001 invested in 612 startups from 23 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Numa Paris
    Most startups accelerated:
    Impulse Labs

428
  • Spain

    Spain

  • €7,458,380 invested in 428 startups from 26 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    IMPACT Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    Conector Startup Accelerator

218
  • Germany

    Germany

  • €6,431,085 invested in 218 startups from 17 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Techstars
    Most startups accelerated:
    TechFounders

180
  • Portugal

    Portugal

  • €220,000 invested in 180 startups from 5 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Building Global Innovators - BGI
    Most startups accelerated:
    Beta-i

169
  • Netherlands

    Netherlands

  • €1,855,000 invested in 169 startups from 8 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Rockstart
    Most startups accelerated:
    HighTechXL Accelerator

158
  • Italy

    Italy

  • €2,780,000 invested in 158 startups from 10 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    TIM #WCAP Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    IHM

138
  • Switzerland

    Switzerland

  • €1,675,000 invested in 138 startups from 6 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Kickstart Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    MassChallenge Switzerland

124
  • Austria

    Austria

  • €892,000 invested in 124 startups from 4 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Impact Hub Vienna
    Most startups accelerated:
    Impact Hub Vienna

100
  • Ukraine

    Ukraine

  • €0 invested in 100 startups from 1 accelerator

  • Most cash invested:
    -
    Most startups accelerated:
    GrowthUP

97
  • Finland

    Finland

  • €60,000 invested in 97 startups from 6 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    KIUAS Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    Startup Sauna

85
  • Denmark

    Denmark

  • €1,539,797 invested in 85 startups from 2 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Accelerace
    Most startups accelerated:
    Accelerace

61
  • Sweden

    Sweden

  • €696,901 invested in 61 startups from 6 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    500 Startups
    Most startups accelerated:
    STING (Stockholm Innovation & Growth)

60
  • Norway

    Norway

  • €100,000 invested in 60 startups from 3 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    FintechFactory
    Most startups accelerated:
    StartupLab

60
  • Belgium

    Belgium

  • €225,000 invested in 60 startups from 7 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Roularta Mediatech Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    LeanSquare

49
  • Poland

    Poland

  • €80,000 invested in 49 startups from 5 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    GammaRebels
    Most startups accelerated:
    MIT Enterprise Forum Poland

36
  • Ireland

    Ireland

  • €1,130,000 invested in 36 startups from 1 accelerator

  • Most cash invested:
    NDRC
    Most startups accelerated:
    NDRC

31
  • Slovenia

    Slovenia

  • €450,000 invested in 31 startups from 2 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    ABC Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    ABC Accelerator

23
  • Czech Republic

    Czech Republic

  • €450,000 invested in 23 startups from 2 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    StartupYard
    Most startups accelerated:
    StartupYard

20
  • Estonia

    Estonia

  • €440,000 invested in 20 startups from 2 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Startup Wise Guys
    Most startups accelerated:
    Startup Wise Guys

15
  • Bulgaria

    Bulgaria

  • €70,000 invested in 15 startups from 3 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Segments Accelerator
    Most startups accelerated:
    Eleven Ventures

12
  • Luxembourg

    Luxembourg

  • €0 invested in 12 startups from 1 accelerator

  • Most cash invested:
    -
    Most startups accelerated:
    Paul Wurth InCub

10
  • Hungary

    Hungary

  • €368,000 invested in 10 startups from 2 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Aquincum Incubator
    Most startups accelerated:
    Aquincum Incubator

8
  • Russia

    Russia

  • €89,600 invested in 8 startups from 1 accelerator

  • Most cash invested:
    Numa Moscow
    Most startups accelerated:
    Numa Moscow

7
  • Lithuania

    Lithuania

  • €200,000 invested in 7 startups from 2 accelerators

  • Most cash invested:
    Blue Lime Labs
    Most startups accelerated:
    Blue Lime Labs

7
  • Romania

    Romania

  • €100,000 invested in 7 startups from 1 accelerator

  • Most cash invested:
    Risky Business
    Most startups accelerated:
    Risky Business

1
  • Greece

    Greece

  • €25,000 invested in 1 startups from 1 accelerator

  • Most cash invested:
    The Accelerator - by Metavallon
    Most startups accelerated:
    The Accelerator - by Metavallon

Latinamerica
  • Top 10 countries by investment

    • United Kingdom

      United Kingdom

      €15,566,629

    • Spain

      Spain

      €7,458,380

    • Germany

      Germany

      €6,431,085

    • Italy

      Italy

      €2,780,000

    • France

      France

      €2,000,001

    • Netherlands

      Netherlands

      €1,855,000

    • Switzerland

      Switzerland

      €1,675,000

    • Denmark

      Denmark

      €1,539,797

    • Ireland

      Ireland

      €1,130,000

    • Austria

      Austria

      €892,000

  • Top 10 countries by startups accelerated

    • United Kingdom

      United Kingdom

      992

    • France

      France

      612

    • Spain

      Spain

      428

    • Germany

      Germany

      218

    • Portugal

      Portugal

      180

    • Netherlands

      Netherlands

      169

    • Italy

      Italy

      158

    • Switzerland

      Switzerland

      138

    • Austria

      Austria

      124

    • Ukraine

      Ukraine

      100

52 Exits reported by 24 accelerators in 2016

37% more than 2015

TOP 10 SEED ACCELERATORS

By capital invested

  • Techstars

    €5,807,941

    Europe | Private fund

  • IMPACT

    €4,030,000

    Spain | Mix fund

  • 500 Startups

    €3,819,765

    Europe | Private fund

  • Wayra

    €2,410,000

    Europe | Private fund

  • Collider

    €1,610,943

    United Kingdom | Private fund

  • Accelerace

    €1,539,797

    Denmark | Mix fund

  • Startupbootcamp

    €1,200,000

    Europe | Mix fund

  • BioCity Accelerator

    €1,167,350

    United Kingdom | Private fund

  • L Marks

    €1,167,350

    United Kingdom | Private fund

  • NDRC

    €1,130,000

    Ireland | Public fund

Top seed accelerators ranked by cash amount invested into startups (excludes provided services, mentorship, coworking space, or follow-up investment).

This ranking is not a measure of the success or quality of these programs.

TYPE OF ORGANIZATION


Are you a for-profit organization?


  • For-profit
  • Not-for-profit

66.3% of accelerators in the region claim to be for-profit ventures, similar to what was reported in the 2015 edition (64.6%). Typically, for-profit accelerators are funded with private capital from investors aiming to generate long-term profit. This is primarily accomplished by the appreciation of their equity in startups, but also by providing business-support services and by offering “acceleration-as-a-service” to large corporations.

Not-for-profit accelerators support industries that provide a specific public benefit, such as Healthtech and Edtech. Others aim to boost entrepreneurship in their communities. They may also focus on providing new opportunities for minority groups or look to boost economic activity in a given region. These programs and the organizations operating them may be either privately or publicly funded. Generally, these programs do not take equity and instead offer free support.

Examples of not-for-profit accelerators include Startup Sauna, SeedRocket, MassChallenge, and Fast Track Malmö.


SOURCES OF ACCELERATOR FUNDING


How are you funded?


  • Private funding only
  • Mix of both (Public/Private)
  • Public funding only

    57.9% of accelerators in Europe are completely funded by private capital. Investors include high net worth individuals, angel groups, private investors (i.e. venture capital investment funds), and/or corporations. They seek to profit through positive startup exits (acquisitions, IPOs, etc.) and by having early access to high-potential tech companies.

    35.8% of accelerator programs operating in the region have received a mix of public and private funding, showing high levels of cooperation between public and private organizations.

THE ACCELERATOR BUSINESS MODEL



What was your main source of revenue in 2016?


  • Corporate sponsorship

    32%

  • Corporate partnerships (operating acceleration program w/corporation)

    23%

  • No revenue

    16%

  • Charge for mentorship

    8%

  • Other

    8%

  • Exit of startups

    6%

  • Charge for office space

    5%

  • Events

    3%





How will you generate revenue in the medium & long terms?


  • Corporate partnerships (operating acceleration program w/corporation)

    45%

  • Corporate sponsorship

    44%

  • Exit of startups

    32%

  • Other

    18%

  • Charge for mentorship

    18%

  • Charge for office space

    13%

  • Events

    11%



In the 2015 Report, 60.2% accelerators indicated that they intended to follow the traditional "cash-for-equity" model, first established in 2005 by Y Combinator, which involves investing a small amount of seed money in a startup — around $25,000 on average — in exchange for equity (usually between 5% and 10%). Increasingly, this model is becoming rare as accelerators reconsider their general outlook. Most likely, the small number of exits — 52 reported in 2016 — has proven insufficient in funding their operations. Only 6% of accelerators operating in the region reported exits as a main source of revenue in 2016. 53.2% of accelerators take equity in startups and 32% predict making revenue from exits in the future.

Accelerators have historically relied on, and continue to explore, alternative models of revenue generation. 90% plan to increase their revenue in the medium- to long-term by incorporating such models, including, but not limited to, charging for mentorship, subletting office space, hosting events, and working with corporations.

As we predicted last year, the relationships between accelerators and corporations have grown stronger and more numerous. 53.7% of accelerators are at least partially funded by a corporation, and 66.8% aim to generate future revenue from services sold to corporations.

Corporate revenue generated by accelerators came from two main sources in 2016: 23% was a result of corporate partnerships, generally in the form of a white-labeled or jointly-run acceleration program created by the accelerator on behalf of the corporation, and 32% came from corporate sponsorship packages sold by accelerators.

EUROPEAN ACCELERATOR EQUITY AND INVESTMENT MODEL



Do you invest cash?


  • Cash investment
  • No investment

Accelerators that do not invest cash generally focus on providing services and resources such as workshops, mentorships, coworking spaces and connections.



Do you take equity from participating companies?


  • Yes
  • No


What range?


  • Equity free

    47%

  • Between 1% and 3%

    7%

  • Between 4% and 6%

    16%

  • Between 7% and 10%

    21%

  • Over 10%

    4%

  • Undisclosed

    5%

TOP 20 ACTIVE ACCELERATORS

By number of startups accelerated in 2016

    • Country

    • Accelerator

    • Startups accelerated in 2016

    • Europe
    • MassChallenge Europe

    • 170

    • Europe
    • EIT Digital Accelerator

    • 130

    • France
    • Impulse Labs

    • 127

    • Ukraine
    • GrowthUP

    • 100

    • Austria
    • Impact Hub Vienna

    • 97

    • Europe
    • Beta-i

    • 92

    • Spain
    • Conector

    • 88

    • Europe
    • Startupbootcamp Europe

    • 80

    • United Kingdom
    • BioCity Accelerator

    • 80

    • France
    • P.Factory

    • 70

    • United Kingdom
    • Female Founders Accelerator

    • 67

    • Portugal
    • Fábrica de Startups

    • 66

    • Denmark
    • Accelerace

    • 65

    • Netherlands
    • HighTechXL Accelerator

    • 60

    • France
    • Euratechnologies

    • 58

    • France
    • BoostInLyon

    • 55

    • Europe
    • Starburst

    • 55

    • Spain
    • Lanzadera

    • 54

    • Spain
    • IMPACT Accelerator

    • 52

    • Europe
    • Techstars

    • 51

This ranking is not a measure of the success or quality of these programs.

HOT MARKETS

in the region in 2016

% of accelerators that reported an interest in investing in these markets in the next 12 months

  • Internet of things

    60.5%

  • Big data analytics

    54.7%

  • Saas

    53.7%

  • Fintech

    49.5%

  • Health

    45.8%

  • Cloud services

    37.4%

  • Wearables

    35.3%

  • Mobile apps

    34.7%

  • Others

    34.2%

  • Cleantech

    33.2%

  • E-commerce

    33.2%

  • Agritech

    28.9%

  • Drones

    28.9%

  • Biotech

    23.7%

  • Adtech

    23.2%

  • Education

    22.1%

  • Social media analytics

    20.0%

  • Real estate

    14.2%

THE LOCAL INSIGHT

How do you see the accelerator model changing /evolving in Europe in the next couple of years?

  • Rune Theill - Founder & CEO at Rockstart Accelerator
  • Rune Theill

    Rockstart Accelerator (Netherlands)

    The dramatic increase in accelerators have made our founders' needs different from when we first started 5 years ago. We find ourselves evolving when their needs evolve. For instance, over the years, we've made sure that we've developed specialization in having the right investor and industry mentor contacts for our startups to have a leg up in accessing the right customers, research, and key industry decision-makers. Accelerator specialization is going to be increasingly important in Europe, and is going to be a key factor continuing to support European entrepreneurs moving forward.

  • Andy Shannon - Head of Startupbootcamp
  • Nacho de Pinedo

    IMPACT Accelerator (Spain)

    The accelerator sector is growing and being professionalized. The community has grown from very few accelerators offering only informal services to more than 400 accelerators covering a wide range of niches and verticals. We expect to see more niche accelerators, regarding the services provided and the verticals covered. We also expect to see more big corporations relying on professional accelerators to help with innovation, technology and investment challenges.

  • Andy Shannon - Head of Startupbootcamp
  • Rishi Chowdhury - Co-Founder at IncuBus Ventures & Momentum London
  • Rishi Chowdhury

    IncuBus Ventures & Momentum London (United Kingdom)

    The accelerator space is rapidly shifting. More and more programmes are entering the market and choosing niche focuses. However I see the biggest change being a shift away from the funding / equity model to a more sustainable model for the long term success of an accelerator programme. We hope to be leading the way with that with the Momentum London programme.

  • Jill Lindström, director of marketing and communications at STING
  • Jill Lindström

    STING (Sweden)

    In Stockholm, we see a clear increase in the verticalization of startup support and hubs. This provides entrepreneurs with much more sector-specific know-how and networks than the more general accelerators have done in the past. I believe this development will continue, especially as more corporations are starting their own accelerators in an effort to get access to innovative products and services within their industries

THE REPORT

  • 427

    Institutions contacted

    80% more than 2015

  • 224

    Replies

    60% more than 2015

  • 156

    Accelerators

    37% more than 2015

  • 27

    Countries

    3 more than 2015

Accelerator programs by country

  • United Kingdom

    44

  • Spain

    26

  • France

    23

  • Germany

    17

  • Italy

    10

  • Netherlands

    8

  • Belgium

    7

  • Switzerland

    6

  • Finland

    6

  • Sweden

    6

  • Portugal

    5

  • Poland

    5

  • Austria

    4

  • Norway

    3

  • Bulgaria

    3

  • Denmark

    2

  • Slovenia

    2

  • Czech Republic

    2

  • Estonia

    2

  • Hungary

    2

  • Lithuania

    2

  • Ireland

    2

  • Romania

    1

  • Russia

    1

  • Greece

    1

  • Ukraine

    1

  • Luxembourg

    1

Report by

  • Gust
Thanks to the contributions of:  Sebastien BrunetMiklos GrofDiego Izquierdo.